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Arts&Culture/People
DatePosted:
2/1/06
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28 years in 28 days
(2005)
HarlemLIVE Staff
Over the
past 28 years many valuable/notable members of the
African American community have passed away. For the
28 days of Black History Month HarlemLIVE's staff
will be presenting several people who've died each
year.
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Ron O'Neal (September
1, 1937- January 14, 2004)
Ron O'Neal was an American actor, director and screenwriter.
He was the lead character in the film “Superfly”.
In the urban crime film he played Youngblood Priest, a cool
cocaine dealer. “Superfly” became an unexpected
hit, one of the defining films of the twentieth century.
It was also the best known movie of O'Neal's career, which
included many low-budget productions. O'Neal also won an
Obie Award, Clarence Derwent Award and a Theatre World Award
for his work. O'Neal died of cancer in Los Angeles on Jan.
14, 2004 at the age of 66. |
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Paul Winfield (May
22, 1941- March 7, 2004)
Paul Winfield was an American television and film actor.
He became a household name when he appeared for several
years on the ground-breaking television series Julia. Winfield
also starred as Martin Luther King Jr. in the miniseries
King. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor,
in 1972, for his role in Sounder which made him just the
third African American to ever earn a nomination for this
award. Winfield has had many roles in popular television
programs and movies such as Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan,
The Terminator, and Babylon 5. At the time of his death
he was a narrator for the A&E show City Confidential.
Winfield died of a heart attack. |
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Ray Charles
Ray Charles Robinson was born on September 23, 1930 in Albany.
Georgia. Frank Sinatra once called him “the only genius
in the business.” He overcame blindness to become
an incredibly successful musician and an award winning composer.
However he was not born blind, he started to lose his sight
at five years of age and by the time he turned seven he
was completely blind. He attended school at the Florida
School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine, Florida,
where he learned how to read Braille, as well as write music
and play various musical instruments. His first hit record
came in 1951 with “Baby, Let Me Hold Your Hand”.
His career kicked into high gear after he signed with Atlantic
Records. His music was really gospel songs converted to
with secular lyrics. He continued to develop many hits throughout
his career including, “America The Beautiful”,
“Georgia On My Mind”, “Mess Around”
and “What’d I Say”. On June 10, 2004 Ray
Charles died at age 73 of liver disease. The biographical
film about his life was released a few months later. Charles
was honored many times before he passed. In 1981, he was
given a star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame and he was one
of the first inductees to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
at its inaugural ceremony in 1986. In 1991, he was inducted
to the Rhythm & Blues Foundation and in 1994 he was
inducted to the Jazz Hall of Fame. |
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Isabel Sanford (August 29, 1917
– July 9, 2004)
Isabel Sanford was an American actress most famous for
her role as Louise "Weezie" Jefferson on the
sitcom The Jeffersons, which aired from 1975-1985. Sanford
made her film debut in the 1967 film Guess Who's Coming
to Dinner, playing the critically acclaimed role of the
maid Tillie Binks. She was the first black woman to win
a Lead Actress Emmy; she won an award for Outstanding
Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1981 for her role on
The Jeffersons and received a star on the Hollywood Walk
of Fame.
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Rick James
Rick James has long been given the title of “The King
Of Funk.” The new generation knew Rick James for the
skits he did on the Chappelle Show, but it was more than
jokes with Charlie Murphy. Rick James was a music legend.
Born on February 1, 1948 James Ambrose Johnson, Jr grew
up to be a singer, pianist, bassist, record producer, and
a music composer. His uncle was Melvin Franklin, the bass
vocalist of The Temptations. In 1978, James saw stardom
when his debut album was released on Motown’s Gordy
label. “Mary Jane.” His biggest hit came four
albums later in “Super Freak.” The record propelled
his career and was eventually sampled for MC Hammer’s
breakthrough hit Can’t Touch This in 1990. James also
brought Teena Marie to the eyes of fans on “Fire &
Desire” and he produced Eddie Murphy’s hit,
“Party All The Time.” All together Rick James
released 11 solo albums. In the early ‘90’s
Rick James was plagued with legal issues mostly because
of his addiction to cocaine. He served two years in prison
for assault and returned on the scene with a new album but
his music career ended after he suffered a stroke at a concert.
Rick James was found dead in his home less than two months
after his BET performance. |
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Ol' Dirty Bastard
Russell Tyrone Jones a.k.a Ol’ Dirty Bastard was
known more for his trouble with the law and his crazy
antics than for his music. Jones along with two cousins
founded the Wu-Tang Clan in 1992. The cousins RZA and
GZA added 6 more members to the group and in 1993 the
Clan released their first album, Enter the Wu-Tang (36
Chambers). Ol’ Dirty Bastard often stood out among
the other members of the group because of his bizarre
style and his hilarious raps. In 1995 he was the second
member of the Clan to release a solo album (Method Man).
The album featured hit singles “Brooklyn Zoo”
and “Shimmy Shimmy Ya.” The mid-90’s
were plagued with legal battles. He was arrested over
five times for various charges including drug possession
and child support payments. He released his second album
in 1999 but that didn’t stop his legal issues. In
2003 after his final release from prison Ol’ Dirty
Bastard changed his name to Dirt McGirt and signed with
Roc-A-Fella Records. While under house arrest he recorded
songs for his album but in 2004 just two days before his
36th birthday he collapsed in the Wu Tang Clan studio.
You may also remember him for his outburst at the 1996
Grammy’s where he rushed on stage complaining about
his loss in the Best Rap Album category. He was escorted
off stage but not before saying that he had purchased
a new outfit in anticipation of winning and that although
Puff Daddy is good, Wu Tang is better. He wasn’t
always in the bad light though. He also witnessed a car
accident outside his window and then assembled a group
of men to help lift the Ford mustangof of a 4-year old
girl.
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Reggie White
(December 19, 1961- December 26, 2004)
Reggie White, nicknamed the "Minister of Defense",
was one of football’s most reknowned sackers. He played
football at the University of Tennessee, setting school
records for most sacks in a career, season and game, records
he still holds. After college, White signed on with the
Memphis Showboats of the USFL (United Staes Football League),
playing with them for two seasons. After the USFL folded,White
moved to the NFL (National Football League) and was drafted
by the Philadelphia Eagles. He played with the Eagles for
eight seasons, picking up 124 sacks and becoming the Eagles'
all-time sack leader. He also set a then-record regular
season record with 21 sacks in 1987. He also became the
only player to ever accumulate 20 or more sacks in just
12 games. In 1993, White went to the Green Bay Packers,
where he played for six more seasons. He helped the Packers
to two Super Bowls, including a victory in Super Bowl XXXI.
White was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in
1998. |
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