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Arts&Culture/People DatePosted: 2/1/06


28 years in 28 days (2005)
HarlemLIVE Staff

Over the past 28 years many valuable/notable members of the African American community have passed away. For the 28 days of Black History Month HarlemLIVE's staff will be presenting several people who've died each year.


Ron O'Neal (September 1, 1937- January 14, 2004)
Ron O'Neal was an American actor, director and screenwriter. He was the lead character in the film “Superfly”. In the urban crime film he played Youngblood Priest, a cool cocaine dealer. “Superfly” became an unexpected hit, one of the defining films of the twentieth century. It was also the best known movie of O'Neal's career, which included many low-budget productions. O'Neal also won an Obie Award, Clarence Derwent Award and a Theatre World Award for his work. O'Neal died of cancer in Los Angeles on Jan. 14, 2004 at the age of 66.

Paul Winfield (May 22, 1941- March 7, 2004)
Paul Winfield was an American television and film actor. He became a household name when he appeared for several years on the ground-breaking television series Julia. Winfield also starred as Martin Luther King Jr. in the miniseries King. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, in 1972, for his role in Sounder which made him just the third African American to ever earn a nomination for this award. Winfield has had many roles in popular television programs and movies such as Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, The Terminator, and Babylon 5. At the time of his death he was a narrator for the A&E show City Confidential. Winfield died of a heart attack.

Ray Charles
Ray Charles Robinson was born on September 23, 1930 in Albany. Georgia. Frank Sinatra once called him “the only genius in the business.” He overcame blindness to become an incredibly successful musician and an award winning composer. However he was not born blind, he started to lose his sight at five years of age and by the time he turned seven he was completely blind. He attended school at the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine, Florida, where he learned how to read Braille, as well as write music and play various musical instruments. His first hit record came in 1951 with “Baby, Let Me Hold Your Hand”. His career kicked into high gear after he signed with Atlantic Records. His music was really gospel songs converted to with secular lyrics. He continued to develop many hits throughout his career including, “America The Beautiful”, “Georgia On My Mind”, “Mess Around” and “What’d I Say”. On June 10, 2004 Ray Charles died at age 73 of liver disease. The biographical film about his life was released a few months later. Charles was honored many times before he passed. In 1981, he was given a star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame and he was one of the first inductees to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame at its inaugural ceremony in 1986. In 1991, he was inducted to the Rhythm & Blues Foundation and in 1994 he was inducted to the Jazz Hall of Fame.

Isabel Sanford (August 29, 1917 – July 9, 2004)
Isabel Sanford was an American actress most famous for her role as Louise "Weezie" Jefferson on the sitcom The Jeffersons, which aired from 1975-1985. Sanford made her film debut in the 1967 film Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, playing the critically acclaimed role of the maid Tillie Binks. She was the first black woman to win a Lead Actress Emmy; she won an award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1981 for her role on The Jeffersons and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Rick James
Rick James has long been given the title of “The King Of Funk.” The new generation knew Rick James for the skits he did on the Chappelle Show, but it was more than jokes with Charlie Murphy. Rick James was a music legend. Born on February 1, 1948 James Ambrose Johnson, Jr grew up to be a singer, pianist, bassist, record producer, and a music composer. His uncle was Melvin Franklin, the bass vocalist of The Temptations. In 1978, James saw stardom when his debut album was released on Motown’s Gordy label. “Mary Jane.” His biggest hit came four albums later in “Super Freak.” The record propelled his career and was eventually sampled for MC Hammer’s breakthrough hit Can’t Touch This in 1990. James also brought Teena Marie to the eyes of fans on “Fire & Desire” and he produced Eddie Murphy’s hit, “Party All The Time.” All together Rick James released 11 solo albums. In the early ‘90’s Rick James was plagued with legal issues mostly because of his addiction to cocaine. He served two years in prison for assault and returned on the scene with a new album but his music career ended after he suffered a stroke at a concert. Rick James was found dead in his home less than two months after his BET performance.

Ol' Dirty Bastard
Russell Tyrone Jones a.k.a Ol’ Dirty Bastard was known more for his trouble with the law and his crazy antics than for his music. Jones along with two cousins founded the Wu-Tang Clan in 1992. The cousins RZA and GZA added 6 more members to the group and in 1993 the Clan released their first album, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers). Ol’ Dirty Bastard often stood out among the other members of the group because of his bizarre style and his hilarious raps. In 1995 he was the second member of the Clan to release a solo album (Method Man). The album featured hit singles “Brooklyn Zoo” and “Shimmy Shimmy Ya.” The mid-90’s were plagued with legal battles. He was arrested over five times for various charges including drug possession and child support payments. He released his second album in 1999 but that didn’t stop his legal issues. In 2003 after his final release from prison Ol’ Dirty Bastard changed his name to Dirt McGirt and signed with Roc-A-Fella Records. While under house arrest he recorded songs for his album but in 2004 just two days before his 36th birthday he collapsed in the Wu Tang Clan studio. You may also remember him for his outburst at the 1996 Grammy’s where he rushed on stage complaining about his loss in the Best Rap Album category. He was escorted off stage but not before saying that he had purchased a new outfit in anticipation of winning and that although Puff Daddy is good, Wu Tang is better. He wasn’t always in the bad light though. He also witnessed a car accident outside his window and then assembled a group of men to help lift the Ford mustangof of a 4-year old girl.

Reggie White (December 19, 1961- December 26, 2004)
Reggie White, nicknamed the "Minister of Defense", was one of football’s most reknowned sackers. He played football at the University of Tennessee, setting school records for most sacks in a career, season and game, records he still holds. After college, White signed on with the Memphis Showboats of the USFL (United Staes Football League), playing with them for two seasons. After the USFL folded,White moved to the NFL (National Football League) and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles. He played with the Eagles for eight seasons, picking up 124 sacks and becoming the Eagles' all-time sack leader. He also set a then-record regular season record with 21 sacks in 1987. He also became the only player to ever accumulate 20 or more sacks in just 12 games. In 1993, White went to the Green Bay Packers, where he played for six more seasons. He helped the Packers to two Super Bowls, including a victory in Super Bowl XXXI. White was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 1998.

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