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International/Middle East
Date Posted:
03/12/05


Iraq Elections
by: Mera Beckford

Why should you care about what’s going on in Iraq? For one, American soldiers in Iraq die almost if not everyday to see a free state governed by its citizens. Second, somewhere along the way your tax dollars, or those of your parents and working family members went to pay for the war.

Looking on from abroad Iraq’s progress is a tricky thing to follow. From watching the news on television, glancing at the daily newspapers, and station surfing on the radio, one can make out that Iraq went through its first election since the U.S. invaded it and removed its dictator Saddam Hussein. What did you say? Oh you missed the election did you? Well here’s what’s floating around.

58 percent of the registered voters in Iraq, about 8.56 million people took part in the election process on January 30. As a result, The United Iraq Alliance (UIA), a mainly Shi’a Islamic electoral coalition supported by Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani walked away with roughly 48.1 percent, Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi obtained 14 percent, and the Kurds acquired 26 percent. The Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq certified these election results on February 17.

Although most elections determine who will take what position Iraq’s elections were to determine the amount of seats a person or party would attain on Iraq’s 275-seat Transitional National Assembly. The National Assembly must name a president, two vice presidents, serve as Iraq’s national legislature, and draft Iraq’s new constitution. The effect of the February 17th official election results is that the UIA gained 140 seats in the assembly, Ayad Allawi 40 seats, and the Kurds 75 seats. The remaining 20 seats went to the other 108 political entities who received votes out of the 256 political entities who registered to compete in the election. Though it’s clear that the UIA dominates the assembly they still lack the 2/3’s majority necessary to make major decisions.

Looking to the future, it is now up to the Assembly to draft a constitution to be submitted for national referendum in October.

 

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