In
the early 1900's, Harlem was a retreat for Blacks migrating from confederate
states, destined to become the center of Black historical and cultural
significance. By the 20's it grew into the headquarters of black literacy
and intellectual development, giving birth to a movement known as
the Harlem Renaissance. After lots of hard work and initiative taken
by Black eutrapanewers, Harlem became classified as a place where
African Americans began to establish an identity. Although segregation
contaminated Harlem in the 30's, Harlem was still able to grow and
create Black role models such as Adam Clayton Powell, who is nationally
known for his accomplishments. Unfortunately, the Black community
suffered major setbacks in the 40's. Black men were sent off to war
and their wives where forced to support their families by working
in factories, leading to the destruction of family structure in the
Black community.
Interest
in Real Estate throughout Harlem has greatly increased as the number
of White residents multiplies each day. Margaret Hamilton, retired
from Wall Street, feels that the younger generation has lost interest
in the community. "Whites are purchasing property in Harlem because
it's cheaper than property downtown. Buildings in Harlem have been
abandoned for years and minorities have not attempted to renovate
the area, " said Hamilton.
This lack of acquisition is causing the displacement of low-income
families in the community. Many minority groups in Harlem seem to
be losing interest in the property and non-minority groups seem to
be gaining interest. If this is the case, then such a process will
benefit buyers and lead to the over-crowding of poverty-stricken communities.
Central
Park was the chosen area to question the residents of Harlem about
their reactions to this new phenomenon. Reginald Jordan says, "Harlem
is being invaded by white people because the real estate downtown
is too expensive so they come to Harlem where it is cheap and it is
easy to get to." Jordan believes that as long as African Americans
continue to be passive and let this happen, we will lose in the long
run. He believes that if a conflict occurs the minorities will not
be satisfied with the outcome. "When an injustice happens to minorities,
they are passive and let it go so they whites will get away with it,"
said Jordan.
Marilyn
Walker, a 50-year-old registered nurse, says that "America is a melting
pot of different people, cultures, and lifestyles, we have no right
to regulate who moves into certain communities," said Walker. She
believes that whoever can behave and be a productive part of society
then we should welcome them with open arms.
It
appears that if this gentrification continues, by the year 2010, Harlem
will no longer exist as the bustling marketplace and culture center
for minorities in America. The nation lacks areas of positive progress
for African Americans that focuses on culture. If Harlem becomes occupied
by middle-class Whites, the Black culture in Harlem will diminish.